One thing I learned in econ class in 11th grade was that government policy should be counter-cyclical (spending more in recessions and cutting back in boom times), but that there’s a lot of pressure to be pro-cyclical, which will tend to exacerbate business cycles. (Except I suppose they didn’t say “exacerbate” in 11th grade.) At a personal level, too, it’s natural to spend more when we have more and cut back when we aren’t doing so well. Every now and then you hear about a “rainy day fund” but my general impression is that these are never big enough to counter the business cycle.I'm stunned I never realized this so explicitly, but it's absolutely true. Read the rest.
Political parties seem to apply a similar pro-cyclical behavior in their congressional election campaigns....
With Jair Bolsonaro on Trial, Brazil Braces for U.S. Sanctions
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While Supreme Court weighs the fate of the former president on charges of
plotting a coup, Brazil’s government is preparing for more penalties.
43 minutes ago
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